Nuclear reactor is utilized for generating electricity in power plants. The energy produced from the continuous fission of atoms in nuclear reactor is harnessed as heat and is further utilized to produce steam. The steam is utilized to drive the turbines which then generate electricity. Power produced through nuclear reactors accounts for a reasonable share of the total electricity produced across the globe. In nuclear power plants, no combustion of any material takes place and no harmful gas is produced such as carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide, which pollutes the environment.
Currently, there are more than 400 nuclear power reactors
operating in the world. In the year 2012 they contributed around 2600 billion
kWh, about 12% of the total electricity produced in the world. At present, more
than 70 power reactors are being constructed in numerous countries such as
Russia, China and South Korea. Each year, the International Energy Agency sets
out the target for carbon reduction. After the Fukushima accident, the World
Energy Outlook 2011 has laid down certain policies to increase nuclear capacity
by 2035. Although the prospects for nuclear power are weaker in certain regions
than projected, nuclear power continues to play a key role in providing base-load
electricity. Numerous OECD and non-OECD countries are expected to install extra
nuclear power plants, though there may be some delays in terms of safety
standards as existing and new power plants are reviewed. Worldwide, nuclear
power capacity is estimated to rise in the new policy scenario. In the current
scenario, IEA projects the share of coal in total electricity to decrease from
40% to 30% by 2035.
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It is notable that in the last decade, more than 200 power
reactors started up with an average of one in every 20 days. These included 45
in the U.S., 40 in France and 20 in Japan. However, with India and China
getting up to speed its nuclear energy, world energy demand is expected to
double by 2020. Increase in nuclear capacity in various countries is resulting
from the up gradation of its existing nuclear plants. This is a highly cost
effective way of increasing its capacity. Numerous power reactors in countries
such as Belgium, Germany and Sweden have increased their generating
capacity.
On an average, nuclear power plants had a life of 20 to 30
years, but some assessments have established that they can operate for many
more years. In U.S, more than 60 reactors have been granted license to extend
their operating lives from 30 out to 50 years. The economic and technical
feasibility of replacing important reactor components, such as steam generators
and pressure tubes in heavy water reactors has been demonstrated
successfully.
On the other side, regulatory, political and economic
considerations have led to the closure of some power reactors before their life
span, especially in the U.S, where reactor numbers have decreased from 125 to
1117. Growing population and emerging economies are some of the key drivers of
the nuclear reactor market. However, difficulty in procuring raw material for
generating nuclear energy can hamper the growth of the market. Large amount of
opportunities are there for nuclear
reactor market as demand for electricity is increasing at a
rapid rate in Asia Pacific countries such as India and China.
Some of the key companies in the business of Nuclear Reactor
Construction are Southern Company, Westinghouse Electric
Company LLC, TerraPower LLC, AREVA Group, Florida Power & Light Company
among others.
This research report analyzes this market on the basis of
its market segments, major geographies, and current market trends.
Geographies analyzed under this research report include
- North
America
- Asia
Pacific
- Europe
- Middle
East and Africa
- Latin
America
This report provides comprehensive analysis of
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growth drivers
- Factors
limiting market growth
- Current
market trends
- Market
structure
- Market
projections for upcoming years
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market, industry growth drivers, and restraints. It provides market projections
for the coming years. It includes analysis of recent developments in
technology, Porter’s five force model analysis and detailed profiles of top industry
players. The report also includes a review of micro and macro factors essential
for the existing market players and new entrants along with detailed value
chain analysis.
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